Mother Ethiopia by Afewerk Tekle
Afewerk Tekle (22 October 1932 – 10 April 2012) was an Ethiopian artist known for his paintings on African and Ethiopian themes. One of his most remarkable works of art, “Mother Ethiopia” (1963) captivates the viewer with its profound symbolism. The artist makes use of some lateral thinking to creatively depict the mother figure in the shape of Ethiopia. Upon closer examination, the symbolism within the painting becomes evident. The mother’s flowing attire, made of hand-woven cotton known as shemma, mirrors the contours of Ethiopia’s valleys, mountains, and the untapped wealth that lies within its borders. The intricate folds and drapes symbolize the diverse topography of the land, a testament to its beauty and potential. A dominant element in the artwork is the color blue, which serves a dual purpose. On one level, it represents the aspirations of a nation longing for stability and prosperity. The tranquil blue hue is elegantly reflected in the mother’s garment, emphasizing her role as a guardian of peace and provider to her people. The child symbolizes the future, embodying the hopes and dreams of millions of Ethiopian citizens. It can be seen that the mother’s gaze extends beyond the baby. She looks towards the future, casting her eyes on the possibilities that lie ahead for her nation.
The traditional attire showcased in the painting, known as “habesha kemis,” holds great significance for Ethiopians. This long, white chiffon dress, often paired with a “netela” shawl, is worn at formal events, symbolizing pride, identity, and cultural heritage. It embodies the elegance and timeless traditions of Ethiopia, connecting individuals to their past and fostering a sense of unity. The intricate patterns and colors adorning the garments symbolize the richness and diversity of our cultural heritage. As I gaze upon this artwork, I feel an overwhelming sense of patriotism and pride, reminding me of the countless contributions Ethiopia has made to the world’s tapestry of traditions.
Beyond its patriotic significance, the painting carries a profound nostalgic weight, transporting me back to the cherished days of my youth. The mere sight of this artwork evokes a flood of memories from those joyful times when my heart would bounce in anticipation of gathering with family and friends for holidays. National and religious holidays held a special place in my heart, as they offered an opportunity for us to come together as a community, celebrating our shared values and deep-rooted customs. The painting serves as a vivid portal, granting me access to those treasured moments spent in the company of loved ones. Whether it was the aroma of traditional dishes, the echo of vibrant melodies, or the warmth of heartfelt conversations, those occasions filled me with a profound sense of belonging and connection.
“Mother Ethiopia” depicts the artist’s profound message of love, hope, and resilience. It serves as a visual testament to the enduring spirit of Ethiopia and her people. Through this masterpiece, Afewerk Tekle captures the essence of a nation, its aspirations, and its strong will to create a better future for the next generations.